Iceland
Language → Icelandic
Population (around) → 344,954
Currency → Icelandic króna (ISK) kr
General weather Overview
Iceland is farther from the equator than Central Europe. As a result,
winter days in Iceland are much darker, colder, and shorter. The country is in a cold polar
climate. In winter you can see the spectacular aurora borealis, even if the days are short and the
temperatures are low.
Cities
Reykjavík / Capital – Kópavogur – Akureyri – Garðabær – Mosfellsbær – Akranes –
Selfoss – Seltjarnarnes – Vestmannaeyjar – Grindavík – Ísafjörður – Sauðárkrókur – Egilsstaðir –
Hveragerði – Egilsstaðir – Húsavík – Reykjanesbær – Borgarnes – Höfn – Sandgerði – Þorlákshöfn
– Neskaupstaður – Garður – Dalvík – Siglufjörður – Stykkishólmur
Fun facts
- Iceland is also known as the "Land of Fire and Ice" as it is home to more than a hundred volcanoes, dozens of which are still active, and glaciers covering almost ten percent of the country
- An Icelandic surname is not a parent's usual surname. Instead, the surname is taken from the father's or mother's name, adding dóttir (for daughter) or son. For instance, the surname of the famous football player Heiðar Helguson was taken from his mother's name, Helga
- An Icelandic experience is not complete without a soak in a hot spring! The unique outdoor experience of outdoor bathing in volcano-heated pools dates back centuries. Hot springs can be found across the country and come in all shapes and sizes
Some popular local foods
Reykjavik’s Hot Dog (or pylsur), Skyr, Lamb, Ice Cream and Cheese,
Fermented Shark, Rye bread, Seafood
Some native animals:
Arctic fox, Whales, Orca, Seal, Dolphin, Porpoise, Puffin, Oystercatcher
Couple of reasons to visit
- There are plenty of gorgeous glaciers and glacial lakes to discover. You can even take a dip in a geothermal lake
- Enjoy the stunning scenic views. The Golden Circle is the most beautiful trip you’ll ever take!
- The aurora borealis is astounding to observe!
- You can experience awe-inspiring whale watching from some of the most stunning spots in the country